Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces (1948)
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Citation: Executive Order 9981, July 26, 1948; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.
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Executive Order 9981 stated that “there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed forces without regard to race, color, religion, or national origin.” It established the President’s Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services to recommend revisions to military regulations in order to implement this policy.
The advisory committee examined the rules, practices, and procedures of the armed services and recommend ways to make desegregation a reality. The committee, chaired by Charles Fahy, was terminated upon submission of its final report, entitled “Freedom to Serve,” on May 22, 1950.
There was considerable resistance to the executive order from the military, but by the end of the Korean conflict, almost all of the military was integrated.
1948.
Truman did this in 1948!
Adam Serwer
@adamserwer.bsky.social
Wrote about how Hegseth’s effort to resegregate the upper ranks of the US military ties into the larger MAGA project to restore hierarchies of race and gender: http://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2026/0…
https://bsky.app/profile/adamserwer.bsky.social/post/3mj2shjqqdk2d

The Atlantic
@TheAtlantic
As the Pentagon purges some minorities and women from high-ranking positions, the message being sent to lower-ranking officers is that “they will be assessed on the basis of their gender, race, or politics, rather than their abilities,”
@AdamSerwer
writes:
https://x.com/TheAtlantic/status/2042038069637922983?s=20The United States versus Elon R. Musk
@Needle_of_Arya
Colin Powell once said that the US military forged after desegregation in 1948 became the largest & most significant merit-based organization in the US, because modern armed forces cannot rely on institutionalized misogyny & racial segregation. Hegseth has undermined all that.
https://x.com/Needle_of_Arya/status/2042226053108941141?s=20The United States versus Elon R. Musk
@Needle_of_Arya
Decades of successfully convincing otherwise conservative white men of the value of seeing other humans by their abilities & not by their skin color, gender national origin, sexual orientation or gender identity was no easy task, and Hegseth trashed it all in a matter of months.
https://x.com/Needle_of_Arya/status/2042231329958551865?s=20The United States versus Elon R. Musk
@Needle_of_Arya
to the credit of these otherwise conservative white men, they accepted being fired or demoted rather than carry out the Secretary’s bigoted orders, so we can see that some significant social progress has been made in 80 years
8:30 AM · Apr 9, 2026
https://x.com/Needle_of_Arya/status/2042233617041195069?s=20
Amy Coplan
@amycoplan
Yes!!From all that has been reported, the only reason Hegseth has even hinted at (and in most cases he says nothing) for his actions is his conclusion that almost anyone who isn’t a white male must have risen to his/her current position due to DEI.
It then becomes impossible for
anyone other than a white male to be promoted or treated fairly.It was due to conditions exactly like these that DEI programs were instituted. And there is a great deal of empirical evidence showing that the conditions were in no way a reflection of objective reality (that is, white males always being the most deserving of promotion).
It’s remarkable that Hegseth & others who share his clearly racist & sexist views are hubristic enough to believe that their bigotry is justified.
Our military deserves so much more.
10:33 PM · Apr 8, 2026
https://x.com/amycoplan/status/2042083360357618015?s=20





















































